German terminology

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While written APL is mostly symbolic, facilitating communication of thought across human language barriers, instructional text and verbal conveying of APL subjects requires human language translations of the glyphs and primitives etc. This article attempts to provide a standard for German terminology used in such contexts, to ease the burden of translators, assist speakers, and in general lessen the risk of misunderstandings in conversation.

At the 2020 APL Germany meeting, Michael Baas described the motivation behind a German terminology standard and launched a survey to measure the importance of this.[1] APL Germany subsequently published an article detailing this.[2]

Translations

This list is incomplete. Please edit this page to contribute, keeping the list in alphabetical order by primary English term. The primary English term is the corresponding article name (which should be linked) if an article exists. Use the Discussion page to remark about translations you disagree with, or to provide suggestions for otherwise improving this page. When a translation has historical or external precedent, please add a reference to that.

Primary term Translation
Array Feld[3]
Atop
\
Backslash
Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash
Beside Neben[4]
Character vector Zeichenvektor
Case folding Case folding[4]
,
Catenate
Verbinde, Verkette[5], Konkatenieren[6]
Circle
Kreis(Funktion)
Comma bar
Komma-Strich[4]
Compose
Komponiere
Compositional operators (see Function composition) Kompositions-Operatoren
Compress (see Replicate) Komprimieren (Replicate/Replizieren sinnvoller)
Derived function Abgeleitete Funktionen[6]
Disclose Auspacken
Dyadic Dyadisch (Zweistellig[5])
Drop
Entfernen[5]
¨
Each
Komponentenweise Ausführen[5]
Enclose
Einpacken
Execute
Ausführen
Fork Gabel (Dreierzug)
Format (Funktion) Deaktivieren[5]
(Function) composition Komposition[7]
Grade Sortierindex[5]
Grade Down
Sortierindex, fallend[5]
Grade Up
Sortierindex, steigend[5]
Guard Wache[4]
Jot
Kringel[8]
Key
Leiter[9]
Label Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke
Laminate Schichten
Lamp
Lampe[6]
Left Links
Major cells
Membership Existenzprüfung[5] (unsicher, Link für Diskussion)
Monadic Monadisch (Einstellig[5])
Namespace Namensraum[6]
N-wise N-fach
Nest Nesten
Niladic Niladisch (Nullstellig[5])
Over
Über[4]
Pick Entnehme
Primitive function Elementarfunktion[5], Einfache Funktion
Primitive operator Elementaroperator[5], Einfacher Operator
Quad
Fenster
Quote-quad
Fenster mit Griff (?)
Rank Rang
,
Ravel
Aufreihen[5]
Reduce Reduziere
Reduction Reduktion
Replicate Replizieren
Reverse
Spiegeln[5]
Rho
Rho, Struktruriere
Right Rechts
Rotate
Rotieren[5]
Quad
Fenster
Quad Diamond
Fenster-Karo[9] (Symbol)
'
Quote
Hochkomma
Quote-Quad
Fenster-Hochkomma
Shape
Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch)
⊂⊃
Shoe (Left ⁓, Right ⁓)
Schuh (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓)
|
Signum
Vorzeichen, Signum
/
Slash
Schrägstrich, Slash
Slash-bar
Schräg- und Querstrich (?)
Stranding
Stencil (operator)
Schablone[9] (Operator)
Tacit (function) Implizit (e Funktion)
⊣⊢
Tack (Left ⁓, Right ⁓)
Stift (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓)
Take
Entnehmen[5]
Thorn
Dorn
3-Train Dreierzug
(Function) Train Zug
2-Train Zweierzug
Transpose
Transponieren
Unique
Unikat
Unique Mask Unikat-Maske
Without Eliminiere (Ohne?)
Workspace Arbeitsbereich

References

  1. Dieter Kilsch. APL Germany / GSE Herbsttagung 2020. November 10th, 2020.
  2. Baas, M. Deutsches APL (in German). APL Germany. November 24th, 2020.
  3. German Wikipedia: Feld (Datentyp)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Suggested by Michael Baas
  5. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 German Wikipedia: APL (Programmiersprache)
  7. German wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
  8. German Wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Suggested by Adám Brudzewsky


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