Derived function: Difference between revisions

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Consider for example applying a [[Windowed Reduction]] to an array:
Consider for example applying a [[Windowed Reduction]] to an array:
<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
       3 ⌈/ 2 9 0 ¯1 0 2 5
       3 ⌈/ 2 9 0 ¯1 0 2 5
9 9 0 2 5
9 9 0 2 5
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
In this statement the [[Reduce]] operator (<source lang=apl inline>/</syntaxhighlight>) is applied to the [[Minimum]] function (<source lang=apl inline>⌈</syntaxhighlight>) resulting in the derived function <source lang=apl inline>⌈/</syntaxhighlight>. In most modern APLs this function can be manipulated like any other function, for example to [[assign]] it to a name:
In this statement the [[Reduce]] operator (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>/</syntaxhighlight>) is applied to the [[Minimum]] function (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⌈</syntaxhighlight>) resulting in the derived function <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⌈/</syntaxhighlight>. In most modern APLs this function can be manipulated like any other function, for example to [[assign]] it to a name:
<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
       f ← ⌈/
       f ← ⌈/
       3 f 2 9 0 ¯1 0 2 5
       3 f 2 9 0 ¯1 0 2 5
9 9 0 2 5
9 9 0 2 5
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
Here the value of <source lang=apl inline>f</syntaxhighlight> is a derived function. Many APLs display a derived function by placing its operands next to the operator, as it is written:
Here the value of <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f</syntaxhighlight> is a derived function. Many APLs display a derived function by placing its operands next to the operator, as it is written:
<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
       f
       f
⌈/
⌈/

Latest revision as of 22:18, 10 September 2022

A derived function is the result of applying an operator to its operands. Since it is a function, it can then be applied to argument arrays, resulting in other arrays.

Consider for example applying a Windowed Reduction to an array:

      3 ⌈/ 2 9 0 ¯1 0 2 5
9 9 0 2 5

In this statement the Reduce operator (/) is applied to the Minimum function () resulting in the derived function ⌈/. In most modern APLs this function can be manipulated like any other function, for example to assign it to a name:

      f ← ⌈/
      3 f 2 9 0 ¯1 0 2 5
9 9 0 2 5

Here the value of f is a derived function. Many APLs display a derived function by placing its operands next to the operator, as it is written:

      f
⌈/
Works in: Dyalog APL

In APL a user-defined operator such as a tradop or dop creates a derived function from its arguments without executing any of the user's code. In J, the user's code is evaluated and must return a value, which could but doesn't have to be a derived function.


APL syntax [edit]
General Comparison with traditional mathematicsPrecedenceTacit programming (Train, Hook, Split composition)
Array Numeric literalStringStrand notationObject literalArray notation (design considerations)
Function ArgumentFunction valenceDerived functionDerived operatorNiladic functionMonadic functionDyadic functionAmbivalent functionDefined function (traditional)DfnFunction train
Operator OperandOperator valenceTradopDopDerived operator
Assignment MultipleIndexedSelectiveModified
Other Function axisBracket indexingBranchStatement separatorQuad nameSystem commandUser commandKeywordDot notationFunction-operator overloadingControl structureComment